Why remote sensing?

Observe impacts when access is difficult

After a disaster, field access can be dangerous, slow, or incomplete. Satellite data provide a repeatable way to observe large areas, identify changes, and guide response. Our work combines SAR and optical imagery with machine learning, GIS, and physical damage knowledge.

Research goal

Deliver actionable information about where disasters strike and the severity of their impacts.

01 · Earthquake damage

Building-damage assessment with polarimetric SAR

A single post-seismic dual-polarimetric ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 image can help distinguish slightly damaged, collapsed, and tilted buildings. Machine-learning methods were applied to built-up areas with different damage levels after the 2015 Nepal earthquake.

ALOS-2/PALSAR-2Building damageMachine learning
Machine-learning building damage mapping using polarimetric SAR
Machine-learning method for building-damage mapping from polarimetric SAR imagery.

02 · Flood mapping

Extracting flooded urban areas from L-band SAR

SAR can support flood mapping even when clouds or darkness limit optical imagery. We developed methods to detect flooded areas in built-up environments using the September 2015 Kanto–Tohoku heavy-rain event as a case study.

L-band SARFlood mappingChange detection
Flooded-area extraction near overtopping locations
Flooded-area extraction near overtopping locations using SAR-derived indicators.

03 · Multi-hazard integration

Rapid damage mapping for response

We combine SAR, optical data, built-up-area information, and machine-learning methods to detect collapsed buildings and flooded areas for emergency response. The goal is to provide reliable spatial information quickly enough to support prioritization.

SAR and opticalAIRapid assessmentData fusion